Concise AACR2rule 34C: Compound surnames

34C. Compound surnames

34C1. Preliminary rule.

Apply the following subrules to names that contain, or appear to contain, compound surnames (those consisting of two or more proper names). Apply the subrules in the order in which they appear.

34C2. Hyphenated surnames.

If the parts of the compound surname are usually or sometimes hyphenated, enter under the first element of the compound surname.

34C3. Unhyphenated surnames. Some married women.

Apply this rule to the names of married women with unhyphenated surnames consisting of the surname before marriage and the husband's surname.
Enter under the first element of the surname if the woman’s language is Czech, French, Hungarian, Italian, or Spanish.
Enter under the husband’s surname if the woman's language is other than those listed above.

34C4. Unhyphenated surnames. Others.

Enter under the first element of the compound surname unless the person's language is Portuguese.

34C5. Nature of surname uncertain.

If the name appears to contain a compound surname but you are not sure:
  1. enter under the last part of the name if the person's language is English or one of the Scandinavian languages
  2. enter under the first part of the apparent compound surname if the person's language is neither English nor one of the Scandinavian languages.

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